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Gaya is a city located in the Indian state of Bihar, in the northern part of the country. It is situated in the southern part of Bihar, bordering Jharkhand state. It is 100 km south of Patna and is surrounded by small hills on 3 sides. It is also considered a holy place of pilgrimage and associated with Hindu mythology. The city is well connected to other parts of India through road, rail, and air transport. The agricultural sector here is developed with 70% of its cultivable area under rice cultivation. The agriculture sector in Gaya city, like in most parts of Bihar, is a significant contributor to the local economy. The city is located in a fertile plain region, which is suitable for the cultivation of various crops. The main crops grown in Gaya city include paddy, wheat, maize, pulses, and vegetables such as tomatoes, brinjals, and cucumbers.
According to the Census of India 2011, the population of Gaya city was 474,093. The current estimate population of Gaya city in 2023 is 645,000 , while Gaya metro population is estimated at 655,000 . The last census was conducted in 2011 and the schedule census for Gaya city in 2021 was postponed due to Covid. The current estimates of Gaya city are based on past growth rate. Once govt conducts census for Gaya city, we will update the same here in 2023. This is the reason why real estate market in Gaya city has seen significant growth in recent years due to various factors such as urbanization, increasing population, and infrastructure development. The city has witnessed a surge in demand for residential and commercial properties, particularly in the areas close to the city center and major transportation hubs.
Future Population of Gaya (Estimated)
| Gaya | City | Metropolitan |
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 468,614 | 475,987 |
| 2021 | 609,000 | 618,000 |
| 2022 | 627,000 | 636,000 |
| 2023 | 645,000 | 655,000 |
| 2024 | 664,000 | 674,000 |
| 2025 | 683,000 | 694,000 |
| 2026 | 703,000 | 714,000 |
| 2027 | 724,000 | 735,000 |
| 2028 | 745,000 | 757,000 |
| 2029 | 767,000 | 779,000 |
| 2030 | 790,000 | 802,000 |
| 2031 | 813,000 | 826,000 |
In recent years, the government has also taken several initiatives to promote the growth of the real estate market in the region. The implementation of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act (RERA) has brought transparency and accountability to the sector, boosting the confidence of homebuyers and investors. The government has also announced various tax incentives and subsidies to encourage investment in the real estate sector.
In education section, total literates in Gaya city are 331,596 of which 185,665 are males while 145,931 are females. Average literacy rate of Gaya city is 81.63 percent of which male and female literacy was 86.51 and 76.16 percent. Total no. of Slums in Gaya city & its Out Growth numbers 6,289 in which population of 40,915 resides. This is around 8.63% of total population of Gaya city & its outgrowth which is 474,093.
| Gaya City 2011 | Total | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|---|
| City + Out Growths | 474,093 | 250,037 | 224,056 |
| City Population | 468,614 | 247,131 | 221,483 |
| Literates | 331,596 | 185,665 | 145,931 |
| Children (0-6) | 62,389 | 32,526 | 29,863 |
| Average Literacy (%) | 81.63 % | 86.51 % | 76.16 % |
| Sexratio | 896 | ||
| Child Sexratio | 918 |
Hinduism is majority religion in Gaya city with 79.43 % followers. Islam is second most popular religion in city of Gaya with approximately 18.65 % following it. In Gaya city, Christinity is followed by 0.26 %, Jainism by 0.24 %, Sikhism by 0.09 % and Buddhism by 0.02 %. Around 0.01 % stated ‘Other Religion’, approximately 1.30 % stated ‘No Particular Religion’.
The 4 municipalities in Gaya are- Sherghati Nagar Panchayat, Bodhgaya Nagar Panchayat, Gaya Municipal Corporation, and Tekari Nagar Panchayat. The localities in Gaya which have all the necessary amenities and a high living standard are- Magadh colony, Bodh Gaya, Cantt Area, AP Colony, Chand Chura etc.
In conclusion, Gaya city in Bihar is a rapidly growing urban center that offers a blend of traditional and modern lifestyle. The city is known for its rich cultural and historical significance, with several religious and heritage sites that attract tourists from all over the world. The agriculture sector plays a vital role in the local economy, providing employment opportunities to a significant portion of the population, and contributing to food security in the region. The real estate market in Gaya city has seen significant growth in recent years, driven by factors such as urbanization, infrastructure development, and a growing population. The literacy rate of Gaya city has also improved significantly over the years, thanks to various government initiatives and awareness programs. Overall, Gaya city is a promising destination for investment, tourism, and education, and it has the potential to become a leading urban center in Bihar in the years to come.
Disclaimer: This article has been prepared on the basis of internal data, publicly available information and other sources believed to be reliable. The article may also contain information which are the personal views/opinions of the authors. The information contained in this article is for general, educational and awareness purposes only and is not a complete disclosure of every material fact. It should not be construed as investment advice to any party. The article does not warrant the completeness or accuracy of the information and disclaims all liabilities, losses and damages arising out of the use of this information. Readers shall be fully liable/responsible for any decision, whether related to investment or otherwise, taken on the basis of this article.
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